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ÇÏÁö¸¸ »ç¶÷Àº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÆíÇÑ ÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡°Ô ¸¶·Ã ¾Æ´Ò±î . µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÐŰ¡À» ÀÚµ¿ÈÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇØÁÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(deb-make,debstd, dpkg-shilbdepsµî)Àº º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô ´À²¸Áú ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö °ü¸®¸¦ Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ÇϳªÇϳª Â÷·ÊÂ÷·Ê Çغ¸µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ Ç®·Á ³ª¿Â hello-1.3/µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. : $ cd hello-1.3/ $ ls -F COPYING TAGS getopt1.c hello.info mkinstalldirs* ChnageLog alloca.c gpl.texinfo hello.ky testdata INSTALL configure* hello.c hello.pg texinfo.tex Makefules.in configure.in hello.cp hello.texi version.c NEWS etopt.c hello.cps hello.tp README getopt.h hello.fn hello.vr $ ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ì¸®´Â ¿©±â¿¡¼ deb-make¸¦ ½ÇÇà½Ãų °ÍÀÌ´Ù. deb-make¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ ´ëȹæ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸î °¡Áö¸¦ ¹°¾î ¿À°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Â÷±ÙÂ÷±ÙÈ÷ ´ë´äÇØÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. $ deb-make Email- Address : kokids@doit.ajou.ac.kr Date used : Tue, 18 Nov 1997 02:49:54 +0900 Maintainer : Chu-yeon Park Package Name :hello Version : 1-3 Type of Package (S=Single Binary, M=Multi-Binary , L =Libarary, X=About? s/m/l/x deb-make¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϸé À§¿Í °°Àº ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¼± deb-make¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¾î¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×ÀÌ Àִµ¥ ¼Ò½º µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ À̸§Àº <ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀ̸§>-<¹öÀü¹øÈ£> ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ¶ì°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. Áï GNU hello ¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì hello-1.3°ú °°Àº µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ À̸§¿¡´Â ¿µ¾î ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ, ¼ýÀÚ ±×¸®°í ´ë½¬(-)¸¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù ¸î °¡Áö ¿¹¸¦ µé¾îº¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. afterstep-1.0 sendmail-8.8.8 glibc-2.0.5c grep-2.1 xfree86-3.3.1 patch-2.1 wu-ftpd-2.4 bash-2.01 elm-me+-2.4pl25me+37(*) ¿¹·Î µç ÆÐÅ°Áö À̸§ Áß .elm-me+ ´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö À̸§¿¡ Ç÷¯½º(+) ºÎÈ£°¡ µé¾î°¡ Àִµ¥ »ç½Ç»ó º°¹®Á¦´Â ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÆÐÅ°Áö À̸§¿¡ (+) µîÀÇ ±âÈ£¸¦ ³Ö´Â °ÍÀº °¡±ÞÀû »ï°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ À§¿¡¼ º» ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ. deb-make´Â ¼Ò½º Æ®¸®¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾î³¾ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÎÁö ¹°¾î¿Â´Ù. º¸´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ¼¼°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¼± °¡Àå ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÆÐÅ°Áö·Î ÇϳªÀÇ ¼Ò½º¿¡¼ ´ÜÀÏÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì S¸¦ ÅëÇØ Single Binary ·Î ¸¸µé¾î³»°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¼Ò½º¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë ªÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¼Ò½º°¡ ±ä X À©µµ¿ì´Â ¼Ò½º¸¸ 45¸¸ ¸Þ°¡¹ÙÀÌÆ®°¡ ³Ñ´Â ¿ë·®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ºôµåÇÏ¸é »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ³ª¿À±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ´ÜÀÏÆÐÅ°Áö·Î ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Á» ¹«¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î xfree86-3.3.1¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â 32°³³ª µÈ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î´Â ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÌ´Ù. ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â º¸Åë µÎ °³ÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇس½´Ù.Çϳª´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °øÀ¯ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®(Shared libarary)¿Í ³ª¸ÓÁö Çϳª´Â ±×¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Çì´õÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù º¸Åë ÀüÀÚ´Â /usr/lib µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍµéÀ̸ç ÈÄÀÚ´Â *-dev_*.debÀÇ À̸§À» °®´Â ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÌ´Ù. hello-1.3/ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¸À» »ý¼ºÇس¾ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠS¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¸é µÇ°Ú´Ù. ȤÀº ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê°í Ãë¼ÒÇÏ·Á ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â X¸¦ ´©¸£¸é µÈ´Ù ¹°À½ÀÌ ³ª¿À±â Àü¿¡ ȸ鿡 ³ªÅ¸³ 5ÁÙÀÇ Á¤º¸°¡ ¸Â´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇغÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³»¿ëÀº ÆÐÅ°Áö Àüü¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Àû¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. S¸¦ ´©¸£¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ³²±â°í Á¾·áµÈ´Ù. hello debianzed .It uses a configure script which probably means that you do not have to edit the Makefile. ÀÌÁ¦ ÆÐÅ°Áö ¸¸µç ´Â ÀÛ¾÷Àº »ó´çÈ÷ °£´ÜÇØÁ³´Ù. hello ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÐÅ°Áö·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ù ´Ü°è¸¦ ¹«»çÈ÷ Åë°úÇß´Ù. ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸» ¸¸µé¾î³»´Âµ¥´Â ±Í½Å(?)ÀÎ µí 'µ¥ºñ¾ÈÈ' ¸®´Â debianize¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ¾²´Ï ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¾î·µç ¸î °¡Áö ºÎºÐÀ» ¼öÁ¤Çؾ߸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ hello ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Ï ½ÃÇè »ï¾Æ ó³àÀÛÀ» ¸¸µé¾îº¸ÀÚ ³ªÅ¸³ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´ë·Î ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ¼Ò½º MakefileÀ» °íÄ¥ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù. (±×·¯³ª FSSTND ¶§¹®¿¡ °íÃÄ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖÀ½À» ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸í½ÉÇϱæ) Ä¿¸Çµå ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ ÈÄ ¾î¶² º¯È°¡ »ý°Ü³µ´ÂÁö »ìÆ캸ÀÚ $ ls-F COPYING TAGS getopt1.h hello.fn hello.vr ChnageLog alloca.c getopt1.c hello.info mkinstalldirs* INSTALL configure* gpl.texunfo hello.ky testdata Makefules.in configure.in hello.c hello.pg texinfo.tex NEWS debian/ hello.cp hello.texi version.c README getopt.c hello.cps hello.tp $ º°´Ù¸¥ º¯È´Â ¾ø¾î º¸ÀδÙ. ±×·¯³ª ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ¸øº¸´ø µð·ºÅ丮 Çϳª°¡ »ý°Ü³µÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ù·Î debian/ µð·ºÅ丮ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮 ³»ºÎ¸¦ »ìÆ캸±â Àü¿¡ »óÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ $cd $ls-F hello-1.3/ hello-1.3.orig/ $ hello-1.3/ µð·ºÅ丮»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó hello-1.3.orig/ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. deb-make´Â ½ÇÇàµÈ ÈÄ ¿ø ¼Ò½º¸¦ *.orig·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ³õ°Ô µÈ´Ù.Áï hello-1.3.orig/¿¡´Â ¸ÇóÀ½ ¿ì¸®°¡ Ç®¾î³õÀº ¿ø ¼Ò½º°¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í hello-1.3/ ¿¡´Â µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÐÅ°Áö ºôµå¿ë ¼Ò½º°¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã hello-1.3/ µð·ºÅ丮 ³»ºÎ·Î À̵¿ÇÏ°í ±× ³»ºÎÀÇ debian/µð·ºÅ丮·Î µé¾î°¡º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ $cd hello-1.3/debian/ $ls -F README.denian copyright diversions.ex init.d.ex rules* changelog crontab.ex inetd.conf.ex manpage.1.ex watch.ex control dirs info.ex menu.ex $ .ex ÀÇ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸î °¡Áö´Â º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀÌ, ¸î °¡Áö´Â ÀüÇô »ý¼ÒÇÑ ÆÄÀϵµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϳªÇϳª ¾Ë¾Æº¸µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ READMEdebian: ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ./usr/doc/<ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀ̸§>/µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¼³Ä¡°¡ µÈ´Ù. ³»ºÎ´Â Á» ÃʶóÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ °£´ÜÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ »ðÀԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. README.debian ÀÇ ³»ºÎ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù hello for DEBIAN Comments regarding the Package Chu-yeon Pakr <kokid@doit.ajou.ac,kr>.Tue 18 Nov 1997 03:00:25 +0900 ¸Ç ¾Æ·§ÁÙ¿¡´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ E-mailÁÖ¼Ò¿Í ¾ðÁ¦ debianized µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ±× ³¯Â¥¿Í ½Ã°£À» ¸í½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ¼Õ ¼ö °íÃĵµ µÇÁö¸¸ deb-make¸¦ ½ÇÇà½Ãų ¶§ ÀúÀåµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³öµÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. changelog: ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¶§¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¹«¾ù ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾ú´ÂÁö ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¯È¸¦ Àû¾îµÎ¸é ÃßÈÄ¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ º¸°Å³ª ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ È®ÀÎÇØ º¼ ¶§ ¾ðÁ¦ ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾ú´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â°¡ ÆíÇÏ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â Çѹø ¸¸µé°í ¾ø¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ·Î±×°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. changelogÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»ºÎ¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ. hello (1.3-1) unstable : urgency-low * Initial Release -Chu-yeon Park <kokods@doit.ajou.ac.kr> Tue 18 Nov 1997 03:00:25 + 0900 Local variables : mode : debian-changelog add-log-mailing-address:"kokids@doit.ajou.ac.kr" End: changelogÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã À§¿Í °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀÌ Æ²¸®¸é ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¸¸µé ¶§ ¸¶´Ù ¼Õ¼ö ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ¹ø°Å·Ó´Ù. ÀÌ·² ¶§¿¡´Â dechange¶ó´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ ¿ª½Ã ÀÚµ¿ÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. changelog°¡ Á¦´ë·Î ±â·ÏµÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â ÀÌ changelogÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú controlÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇØ ³»±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. debchange ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¼Ò½ºÆ®¸®ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§¿¡¼ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°°Å³ª debian/ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°¸é µÈ´Ù. debchang[-v ¹öÀü¹øÈ£][-n][³»¿ë] dch[-v ¹öÀü¹øÈ£][-n][³»¿ë] debchange¸¦ ¿É¼Ç¾øÀÌ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°°Ô µÇ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù hello (1.3-1) unstable : urgency-low * * Initial Release -Chu-yeon Park <kokods@doit.ajou.ac.kr> Tue 18 Nov 1997 03:00:25 + 0900 Local variables : mode : debian-changelog add-log-mailing-address:"kokids@doit.ajou.ac.kr" End: ¹Ù²ï Á¡À̶ó¸é (*) °¡ Çϳª ´õ »ý±â°í Ä¿¼ºz ±× À§Ä¡¿¡¼ ±ôºýÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²ï Á¡À» ÀÌÁ¦ ÇϳªÇϳª ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© ½á ³ª°¡¸é µÈ´Ù. 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¶§¿¡´Â -V ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Çغ¸ÀÚ. $ debchange -v 1.4 º°´Ù¸¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀº ¾ø°ÚÁö¸¸ changelog¾²´Â °ÍÀ» °ÔÀ»¸® ÇÏÁö ¸»±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. hello (1.3-1) unstable : urgency-low * -Chu-yeon Park <kokods@doit.ajou.ac.kr> Tue 18 Nov 1997 03:41:44 + 0900 hello(1.3-1)unstable : urgency=low Initial Release -Chu-yeon Park <kokods@doit.ajou.ac.kr> Tue 18 Nov 1997 03:00:25 + 0900 Local variables : mode : debian-changelog add-log-mailing-address:"kokids@doit.ajou.ac.kr" End: changelog´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö °ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ¼º½Çµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ºôµåÇÒ ¶§ ¿¡µµ ÇʼöÀûÀÓÀ» ¸í½ÉÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ÁÖÀÇ ÇÒ Á¡Àº changelog ÆÄÀÏ ³»ºÎ´Â debchange¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ´°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ º¯ÈÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¹Ì ÀúÀåµÇ¾î Àִµ¥, Àß ¸ø ±âÁ¦µÇ¾ú°Å³ª ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â changelog ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öµ¿À¸·Î °íÃÄÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. control ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. control ÆÄÀϳ»ºÎ¿¡´Â ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ÀÇÁ¸¼º°ú ´ë¸³¼º ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ³»¿ëÀÌ ÃѸÁ¶óµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¼± hello-1.3/debian/control ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»ºÎ´Â À§¿Í °°´Ù. Source: hello Section : unknow Priority extra Maintainer : Chu-yeon Park <kokids@doit.ajou.ac.kr> Stands-Version: 2.3.0.0 Package : Hello Architecture :any Depends : ${shlibs: Depends] Description : Missing Missing ÇöÀç ÇϳªÀÇ ¼Ò½º¿¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÔÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº deb-make¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄ×À» ¶§ ÇϳªÀÇ ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¸À» ¸¸µé°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÁöÁ¤µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. control ÆÄÀϳ»ºÎ´Â ÀÌó·³ Sourse ¼½¼ÇÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã Çϳª¿©¾ßÇÏ°í ÆÐÅ°Áö¼½¼ÇÀº ¿©·¯ °³°¡µÇ¾îµµ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù. º¸Åë ÀÌ control ÆÄÀÏÀº ÆÐÅ°Áö ´ëÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ÁÖ¸é º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼³Ä¡°¡ ¾ÈµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö¶ó¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Å¸ÀÌÇÎÇÑ´Ù. Áö³È£±îÁö ´Ù·ç¾ú´ø ³»¿ëÀ̹ǷΠÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù. $ dpkg- info <ÆÐÅ°Áö À̸§>_<¹öÀü¹øÈ£>_<¸®¹öÀü¹øÈ£>_<¾ÆÅ°ÅØó¸í>.deb ¼³Ä¡°¡ µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö¶ó¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÏ¸é µÇ°Ú´Ù. ¿ø·¡ GNU Hello ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡¼ control $ dpkg- s <ÆÐÅ°Áö À̸§> Àº ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö »ìÆ캸µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ. Source: hello Section :devel Priority : optional Maintainer : lan Jackson <ian@chiark.greenden.org.uk> Stands-Version: 2.1.1.0 Package : hello Architecture :any Depends : ${shlibs: Depends] Section: devel Priority : optional Description : The classic greeting , and a good example The GNU hello program produces a familiar friendly greeting It allows nonprogrammers to use a classic computer science tool which would otherwise be unavailable to them Seriously. though : this is an example of how to do a Debian package. It is the Debian version of the GNU Project's hello world program (which is itself an example) for the GNU Projest ) Áï hello ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¼Ò½º¿¡¼ µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°Ô µÊÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¼Ò½ºÀÇ ¼¼¼Ç(Section)Àº devel Áï development ¼½¼ÇÀÓÀ» ±âÀçÇÑ´Ù. µ¥ºñ¾È¿¡´Â ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ¿ëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼½¼ÇÀ» ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ³õ´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áö³È£¿¡¼ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. Pririty´Â ¿ª½Ã optiomal·Î ÁöÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ¸ç Maintainer. Áï ÆÐÅ°Áö °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â Ian Jackson À̶ó´Â »ç¶÷ÀÓÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̺κÐÀº deb-make ½ÇÇà½Ã ÁöÁ¤µÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. Standards-Version Àº µ¥ºñ¾È ÆÐÅ°Áö°ü¸® Ç¥ÁØÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÇöÀç 2.3.0.0 ±îÁö ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ºÎºÐÀÌ ÆÐÅ°Áö ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù hello ¼Ò½º¿¡¼ hello ¶ó´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Architecure ¿¡´Â ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö ¸íÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ƯÁ¤ ¾ÆÅ°ÅÃó, À̸¦ Å׸é i386À̳ª alpha, sparcµîÀ» Àû¾îÁ൵ µÇ³ª º¸Åë any¶ó°í ¸í½ÃÇϸé ÇöÀç ºôµå µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÅ°ÅÃó¿¡ µû¶ó ±âÀçµÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °÷¿¡ all À̶ó°í ¸í½ÃµÉ °æ¿ì ±× ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â plaform-independent ÇÑ ÆÐÅ°Áö·Î º¸Åë ¹®¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª ½©½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ,Perl ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Depends ºÎºÐ¿¡´Â ${shilds:Depends}¶ó´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ »ðÀԵǾî Àִµ¥, À̺κÐÀº ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ºôµåµÉ ¶§ dpkg-shilbdeps ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇØ ÇØ´çÆÐÅ°Áö·Î ġȯµÈ´Ù. Áï ¶óÀ̺귯¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °æ¿ì lddµîÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ ãÀº ÈÄ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®°¡ ¾î´À ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´ÂÁö üũÇÑ ÈÄ ÀÌ °÷¿¡ ±âÀçÇØ ÁÖ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.º¸Åë üũ ÈÄ Depends ¿¡ ¸í½ÃÇØ ÁÖ´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö´Â /etc/dpkg/shlibs.defaults¾È¿¡ ¸í½ÃÇØ ÁÖ´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö¿Í ±× ¹öÀü ¹øÈ£¸¦ µû¸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. 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Á» º¹ÀâÇÑ °Í°°Áö¸¸ º¹ÀâÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï°í À̸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó ÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡ÀÇ ¹«°á¼ºÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ÆÐŰ¡Àº ÇϳªÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö°ú °°¾Æ¼ ¾î¶°ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼µµ ¹®Á¦¾øÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ°í , ¾î¶°ÇÑ »óȲÀÌ¶óµµ ±× ¿¹¿Ü 󸮰¡ Á¤È®È÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù GUN Hello ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ postinst¿Í prerm ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÷ºÎÇÑ´Ù. Âü°í°¡ µÇ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. #!/bin/sh set -e install-info -description ='GNU Hello. Print a classic greeting.\ -quite/usr/info/hello.info GNU Hello ÀÇ debian/postinst #!/bin/sh set-e install-info -quiet -remove/usr/hello.info GNU HelloÀÇ debian/prerm conffles º¸Åë /etc µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ´Â configuration files µé (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î *.conf ¿Í °°Àº °Íµé)À» ¸í½ÃÇØ ³õ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϸé ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¶§ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸé ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ µ¤¾î ¾²±â¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅ°Áö¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹èÆ÷µÇ´Â ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ±×´ë·Î ³öµÑ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¹°¾î¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ dpkg-remove <ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀ̸§>À» ÅëÇØ ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ »èÁ¦¸¦ ÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀº Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. rules : °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë Makefile ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» µû¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº °¡Àå ¸¸µé±â ¾î·Æ±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ´Ù GNU Hello¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³¾ ¶§´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ GNU ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ±×·¯ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼³Ä¡°¡ µÈ´Ù. $./configure $./make $./make install ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ debian/rulesÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±âÀ縦 ÇØÁÖ¸é µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. GNU Hello ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â rules ÆÄÀÏÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ±âÀç°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ #! /usr/bin/make -f # Sample debian.rules file -for GNU Hello(1.3) # Copyright 1994 ,1995 by lan Jackson # I hereby give you perpetual unlimited permission to copy # modify and relicence this file , provided that you do not remove # my name from the file it self (I assert my moral right of # paternity under the Copyright . Designs and Patents Act 1988) # This file may have to be extensively modified # There used to be source and diff targets in this file, an many # package also had changes' and dist' targets These functions # have been taken over by dpkg-source. dpkg-genchages and # dpkg- buildpackage in a package-indepandent way, and so these targets # are obsolete package= hello build: $(checkdir) ./configure-prefix= /usr $(MAKE) CFLAGS =-O2 LDFLAGS= touch build clean: $(checkdir) -rm -f build -$(MAKE) -i distclean ||$ (MAKE) -f Makefile.in distclean -rm -rf* ~ debian/tmp debian/*~ debian/files* debian/substvars bibary-indep : checkroot build $(checkdir) # There are no architecture-independent files to be unloaded # generated by this package. 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