1. ±ÛÀ» ¾´ ¿¬À¯
ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Â ¾÷ü Áß ¸Æ Ãâ·Â±â¸¦ ÆǸÅÇϴ ȸ»ç°¡
ÀÖ´Ù. ¸®´ª½º ¿ùµå Çʸ§ Ãâ·Â °ü°è·Î ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ ±× ȸ»ç »çÀå´ÔÀÌ
¸®´ª½º¸¦ ¸ÆŲÅä½ÃÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ ¼¹ö·Î »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑÁö¸¦ ³»°Ô ¹®ÀÇÇß´Ù.
¹°·Ð °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í ´ë´äÇß´õ´Ï ¸®´ª½º·Î ¸Æ ÆÄÀϼ¹ö¸¦ Çϳª ¸¸µé¾î
´Þ¶ó°í ¿äûÇØ ¿Ô´Ù.
¸®´ª½º ¿ùµåµµ ¸ÆÀ¸·Î ÆíÁýÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸ÆÀº Çϵå¿þ¾î°¡
¸Å¿ì ºñ½Î´Ù. ±¸Çü ¸ÆÀº Çϵåµð½ºÅ©¸¦ SCSI ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠPC¿¡¼
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â IDE Çϵ庸´Ù ¹è ÀÌ»ó ºñ½Î°í ·£Ä«µå³ª CD µå¶óÀ̺굵
¸Æ¿ëÀº ¹«Ã´ ºñ½Î´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸ÆÀ» ¿©·¯ ´ë »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Ãâ·Â¼ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì
º¸Åë NT¸¦ ¸Æ ÆÄÀÏ ¼¹ö·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª NT´Â ±¸ÀÔºñµµ ºñ½Î°í
¾ÈÁ¤¼ºµµ ¾àÇØ ¸Æ ÆÄÀÏ ¼¹ö·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸®´ª½º°¡ ÈξÀ ³´´Ù.
¸®´ª½º¿¡¼ netatalk¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸®´ª½º¸¦ ¸ÆÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ ¹×
ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼¹ö·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¸®´ª½º ¼¹öÀÇ »ç¾çÀ» ¹¯±æ·¡ ¼¿·¹·Ð¿¡ ASUS
º¸µå·Î Ç϶ó°í Çß´õ´Ï ¾Æ·¡ »ç¾çÀÇ Çǽø¦ °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù.
* Çϵå¿þ¾î »ç¾ç
1) CPU : ¼¿·¹·Ð 600 2) ¸¶´õº¸µå : ASUS
CUBX 3) Çϵåµð½ºÅ© : - IBM Deskstar
DTLA-307030 (30.7 ±â°¡) : 2 °³ 4) ·£Ä«µå : 3com 3c905b-txnm
±×·±µ¥ ¸¶´õº¸µåÀÇ Çϵåµð½ºÅ© IDE ÄܳØÅÍ°¡
4°³ÀÌ´Ù. óÀ½ º¸´Â ÇüŶó ´Ù¼Ò ´çȲÇß´Ù. ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡ 2°³(primary,
secondary)´Â ÀÏ¹Ý IDE(DMA33)¿ëÀÌ°í 2°³(third, forth)´Â DMA66¿ëÀ¸·Î
³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹Àü º¸µåÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â º¸Åë primary IDE°¡ DMA66/33 °â¿ëÀ¸·Î
³ª¿Í Àִµ¥ ÀÌ º¸µå´Â DMA66À» µû·Î ºÐ¸®Çß´Ù.
2. ¼³Ä¡
ÇÔ²² ¿Â IBM Çϵ尡 DMA66À» Áö¿øÇϹǷΠ¸Å´º¾ó´ë·Î
ÀÏ´Ü ¼¼ ¹ø° IDE¿¡ ¿¬°áÇß´Ù.
* DMA66¿ë ÄÉÀ̺íÀº ÀÏ¹Ý IDE ÄÉÀ̺í°ú ´Ù¸£´Ù.
±×¸®°í ÄܳØÅÍ°¡ 4°³ÀÎ °æ¿ì CMOS ¼Â¾÷ ¿¡¼
"Onboard PCI ATA 66 Chip Enabled"¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ·¹µåÇÞ 6.2 CD¸¦ ³Ö°í ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇߴµ¥
fdisk ´Ü°è¿¡¼ Çϵ带 ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ³ª¿Â´Ù. ºÐ¸í ºÎÆà °úÁ¤¿¡¼´Â
Çϵ尡 ¿¬°áµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥µµ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. (´Ü CMOS ¼Â¾÷¿¡¼´Â
³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê°í SCSI ó·³ º°µµÀÇ µå¶óÀ̹ö ¼³Ä¡ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.)
±×·¡¼ ´º½º±×·ì¿¡¼ ã¾Æº¸´Ï ¸®´ª½º ¼³Ä¡ CD¿¡´Â
¾ÆÁ÷ DMA66ÀÌ Áö¿øµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº DMA33À¸·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í
Ä¿³ÎÀ» ÆÐÄ¡ÇÑ ÈÄ DMA66À¸·Î ÄÉÀ̺íÀ» ¿Å±â´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. (IDE ÄܳØÅÍ°¡
4°³ ÀÎ °æ¿ì)
ÄܳØÅÍ°¡ 2°³ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â primary °¡ DMA33/66
°â¿ëÀ̹ǷΠ¿©±â¿¡ DMA66À» ¿¬°áÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ÈÄ Ä¿³Î¸¸ ÆÐÄ¡ Çϸé
µÈ´Ù.(DMA66Çϵå´Â 33À» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.)
2.1 UDMA/66 Çϵ带 ÀÏ¹Ý IDE ÄܳØÅÍ (PRIMARY)¿¡
¿¬°áÇÑ´Ù.
ÄÉÀ̺íÀº UDMA ÄÉÀ̺íÀ» »ç¿ëÇصµ µÈ´Ù. ÇϵåÀÇ
Á¡ÆÛ´Â master·Î ¼ÂÆÃÇÑ´Ù. ºÎÆà ¶§ primary master ¿¡ Çϵ尡 ÀνĵǾî¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù.
2.2 ¸®´ª½º¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
2.3 Ä¿³ÎÀ» ÆÐÄ¡ ¹× ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ´Ù.
1) Ä¿³Î 2.2.17
À» ´Ù¿î¹Þ¾Æ /usr/src µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ¾ÐÃàÀ» ÇØÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.
Linux ¶ó´Â µð·ºÅ丮°¡
¸¸µé¾î Áö°í ±× ¾È¿¡ Ä¿³Î ¼Ò½º°¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
2) http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/hedrick/ide-2.2.17/
¿¡¼ ¾Æ·¡ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î¹Þ´Â´Ù.
-rw-r--r-- 1 root
root 933374 Oct 3 14:25 ide.2.2.17.all.20000904.patch.gz
3) À§ ÆÄÀÏÀ»
/usr/src µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù. (È®ÀåÀÚ´Â
gzÀÌÁö¸¸ gzip ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î ¾ÐÃàÀ» ÇØÁ¦ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
4) Ä¿³ÎÀ» ÆÐÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù.
5) Ä¿³ÎÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ´Ù.
¡¤ Ä¿³ÎÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â »çÀü¿¡
¸î°¡Áö ¸µÅ©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¸®´ª½º ¿ùµå 2000³â 6¿ùÈ£ "ADSL
°øÀ¯¼¹ö ¸¸µé±â" ±â»ç¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇÒ °Í.
(1) make
menuconfig
´Ù¸¥ ºÎºÐÀº °¢ÀÚÀÇ Çǽÿ¡ ¸Â°Ô ¼öÁ¤Çؾß
ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡´Â Çϵåµð½ºÅ©¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ºÎºÐ¸¸ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡´Â
CUBX ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼ÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. CUBXÀÇ DMA ÄÜÆ®·Ñ·¯´Â CMD »çÀÇ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ UDMA ÄÜÆ®·Ñ·¯°¡ ´Ù¸£¸é ´Þ¸® ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
<*>
Normal PC floppy disk support <*>
Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy
support --- Please see Documentation/ide.txt
for help/info on IDE drives [ ] Use old
disk-only driver on primary interface <*>
Include IDE/ATA-2 DISK support [ ] Use multi-mode
by default <*> Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM
support < > Include IDE/ATAPI TAPE
support < > Include IDE/ATAPI FLOPPY
support < > SCSI emulation support
[ ] TaskFile IOCTL Debugging [*] CMD640
chipset bugfix/support [*] CMD640 enhanced
support [*] RZ1000 chipset bugfix/support
[*] Generic PCI IDE chipset support [*]
Sharing PCI IDE interrupts support [*] Generic
PCI bus-master DMA support [*] Use DMA by
default when available [ ] Good-Bad DMA
Model-Firmware (EXPERIMENTAL) [ ] ATA Work(s)
In Progress (EXPERIMENTAL) [*] Boot off-board
chipsets first support [ ] AEC62XX chipset
support [ ] ALI M15x3 chipset support
[ ] AMD Viper support [*] CMD64X chipset
support [ ] CY82C693 chipset support (EXPERIMENTAL)
[ ] Cyrix CS5530 MediaGX chipset support
[ ] HPT34X chipset support [ ] HPT366 chipset
support [ ] Intel PIIXn chipsets support
[ ] OPTi 82C621 chipset enhanced support (EXPERIMENTAL)
[ ] PROMISE PDC20246/PDC20262 support [
] SiS5513 chipset support [ ] Tekram TRM290
chipset support (EXPERIMENTAL) [ ] VIA82CXXX
chipset support (EXPERIMENTAL) [*] Other
IDE chipset support --- Note: most of these
also require special kernel boot parameters
[ ] Generic 4 drives/port support [ ] ALI
M14xx support [ ] DTC-2278 support [
] Holtek HT6560B support [ ] PROMISE DC4030
support (EXPERIMENTAL) [ ] QDI QD6580 support
[ ] UMC-8672 support [ ] IGNORE word93 Validation
BITS --- Additional Block Devices <
> Loopback device support < > Network
block device support [ ] Multiple devices
driver support < > RAM disk support
< > XT hard disk support < >
Mylex DAC960/DAC1100 PCI RAID Controller support
< > Parallel port IDE device support
< > Compaq SMART2 support |
(2) make
dep (3)
make clean (4) make bzImage.. (5)
make modules (6) make modules_install
6) »õ Ä¿³ÎÀ»
¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
»õ·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø Ä¿³ÎÀ» /boot µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ º¹»çÇÏ°í(cp
arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/bzImage) lilo.conf¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ ÈÄ lilo
¸í·ÉÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
2.4 »õ Ä¿³Î·Î ºÎÆÃÇÑ´Ù.
¿©±â±îÁö ÁøÇàÇßÀ¸¸é Ä¿³Î¿¡ DMA66 Áö¿øÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾úÁö¸¸
¾ÆÁ÷ IDE ÄܳØÅÍ´Â DMA33(primary)¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ IDE
Çϵ带 ¼¼ ¹ø° ÄܳØÅÍ¿¡ ¿¬°áÇØ¾ß DMA66ÀÌ Áö¿øµÈ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡´Â ÄܳØÅ͸¦
3¹øÀ¸·Î ¿Å±â±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.( primary ÄܳØÅÍ°¡ DMA66°ú 33À»
µ¿½Ã¿¡ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾Æ·¡ ÀýÂ÷´Â ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù)
2.5 /etc/fstab ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
2.6 /etc/lilo.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
boot=/dev/hda map=/boot/map install=/boot/boot.b
prompt timeout=50 image=/boot/bzImage label=bz2
read-only root=/dev/hde2
À§¿¡¼ "root = " ºÎºÐ¸¸ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
¼öÁ¤ ÈÄ¿¡´Â lilo ¸í·ÉÀ» ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÁÖÀÇ] À§¿¡¼
boot=/dev/hda °¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í /dev/hde ¿©¾ß ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´À³Ä°í Àǹ®À» ÁÙ
¼öµµ Àִµ¥
Áö±Ý À̸¦ hde ·Î º¯°æÇϸé lilo ¸í·ÉÀ» ÁÙ ¶§ ¿¡·¯°¡ ³´Ù.
Áï,
boot=/dev/hde·Î º¯°æÇϸé hdeÀÇ ¸¶½ºÅÍ ºÎÆ® ·¹Äڵ忡 lilo¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ·Á°í
½Ãµµ Çϳª
hde¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Çϵ尡 ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
2.7 Çϵå ÄÉÀ̺íÀ» ¿Å±â°í ¸®ºÎÆÃÇÑ´Ù.
Çϵåµð½ºÅ©ÀÇ primary¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ ÄÉÀ̺íÀ» û»öÀÇ
¼¼ ¹ø°ÀÇ UDMA66 ÄܳØÅÍ·Î ¿Å°Ü¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³× ¹ø°·Î ¿Å±â¸é ºÎÆÃÀÌ
¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ DMA66À¸·Î ºÎÆõȴٴ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
¾ÆÁ÷ Çϳª°¡ ´õ ³²¾Ò´Ù.
2.8 /etc/lilo.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
boot = /dev/hda ¸¦ boot=/dev/hde ·Î ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
lilo ¸í·ÉÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¸ðµç ÀÛ¾÷À» UDMA Çϵå(/dev/hde) ¿¡¼
½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾Æ·¡´Â ºÎÆà ¶§ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÌ´Ù. hde, hdg 2°³ÀÇ
DMA66 Çϵ带 ¿¬°áÇß´Ù. (½Ã¸®¾óÄֿܼ¡¼ ĸÃÄ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
LILO boot:
Loading bz2.......... Linux version 2.2.17 (root@linux)
(gcc version egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2
release)) 0 Detected 601377 kHz processor.
ide_setup: idebus=66 Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
Calibrating delay loop... 1199.31 BogoMIPS Memory:
63120k/65408k available (972k kernel code, 408k
reserved, 864k data, 44k init) Dentry hash table
entries: 8192 (order 4, 64k) Buffer cache hash
table entries: 65536 (order 6, 256k) Page cache
hash table entries: 16384 (order 4, 64k) Intel
machine check architecture supported. Intel
machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0. CPU:
Intel Pentium III (Coppermine) stepping 03 Checking
386/387 coupling... OK, FPU using exception 16 error
reporting. Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX PCI: PCI
BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xf08c0 PCI: Using
configuration type 1 PCI: Probing PCI hardware
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.2 Based upon Swansea
University Computer Society NET3.039 NET4: Unix
domain sockets 1.0 for Linux NET4.0. NET4: Linux
TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0 IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP,
TCP TCP: Hash tables configured (ehash 65536
bhash 65536) NET4: AppleTalk 0.18 for Linux
NET4.0 Starting kswapd v 1.5 Detected PS/2
Mouse Port. Serial driver version 4.27 with<4>keyboard:
Too many NACKs -- noisy kbd cable? keyboard:
Too many NACKs -- noisy kbd cable? no serial
options enabled ttyS00 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is
a 16550A ttyS01 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured apm: BIOS version
1.2 Flags 0x03 (Driver version 1.13) Uniform
Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 6.30 ide:
Assuming 66MHz system bus speed for PIO modes
PIIX4: IDE controller on PCI bus 00 dev 21 PIIX4:
chipset revision 1 PIIX4: not 100% native mode:
will probe irqs later ide0: BM-DMA at 0xd800-0xd807,
BIOS settings: hda:pio, hdb:DMA ide1: BM-DMA
at 0xd808-0xd80f, BIOS settings: hdc:pio, hdd:pio
CMD648: IDE controller on PCI bus 00 dev 38
CMD648: chipset revision 1 CMD648: not 100%
native mode: will probe irqs later ide2: BM-DMA
at 0xa800-0xa807, BIOS settings: hde:pio, hdf:pio
ide3: BM-DMA at 0xa808-0xa80f, BIOS settings: hdg:pio,
hdh:pio hdb: CRD-8400C, ATAPI CDROM drive
hde: IBM-DTLA-307030, ATA DISK drive hdg: IBM-DTLA-307030,
ATA DISK drive ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on
irq 14 ide2 at 0xd000-0xd007,0xb802 on irq 10
ide3 at 0xb400-0xb407,0xb002 on irq 10 hde:
IBM-DTLA-307030, 29314MB w/1916kB Cache, CHS=59560/16/63,
UDMA(66) hdg: IBM-DTLA-307030, 29314MB w/1916kB
Cache, CHS=59560/16/63, UDMA(66) hdb: ATAPI
40X CD-ROM drive, 128kB Cache, DMA Uniform CD-ROM
driver Revision: 3.11 Floppy drive(s): fd0 is
1.44M FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077 3Com 3c90x
Version 1.0.0d 1999 <linux_drivers@3com.com>
ipddp.c:v0.01 8/28/97 Bradford W. Johnson <johns393@maroon.tc.umn.edu>
ipddp0: Appletalk-IP Decap. mode by Jay Schulist
<Jay.Schulist@spacs.k12.wi.us> Partition
check: hde: [PTBL] [3737/255/63] hde1 hde2 hde3
< hde5 > hdg: [PTBL] [3737/255/63] hdg1
hdg2 < hdg5 hdg6 > VFS: Mounted root (ext2
filesystem) readonly. Freeing unused kernel
memory: 44k freed INIT: version 2.78 booting
Welcome to Red Hat Linux Press 'I' to enter
interactive startup. Mounting proc filesystem
[ OK ] Configuring kernel parameters [ OK ]
Setting clock : Tue Oct 3 16:16:51 KST 2000 [ OK
] Loading default keymap[ OK ] Activating
swap partitions [ OK ] Setting hostname linux
[ OK ] Checking root filesystem /dev/hde2:
clean, 37829/231360 files, 145361/461868 blocks
[/sbin/fsck.ext2 -- /] fsck.ext2 -a /dev/hde2
[ OK ] Remounting root filesystem in read-write
mode [ OK ] Finding module dependencies [ OK
] Checking filesystems /dev/hde5: clean,
11/3506176 files, 110034/7010356 blocks Checking
all file systems. [/sbin/fsck.ext2 -- /pub]
fsck.ext2 -a /dev/hde5 [ OK ] Mounting local
filesystems [ OK ] Turning on user and group
quotas for local filesystems [ OK ] Enabling
swap space [ OK ] INIT: Entering runlevel: 3
Entering non-interactive startup Checking for
new hardware [ OK ] Setting network parameters
[ OK ] Bringing up interface lo [ OK ] Bringing
up interface eth0 [ OK ] Starting portmapper:
[ OK ] Starting NFS file locking services:
Starting NFS lockd: [ OK ] Starting NFS statd:
[ OK ] Starting up APM daemon: apmd[348]: Charge:
* * * (-1% unknown) [ OK ] Initializing
random number generator [ OK ] Mounting other
filesystems [ OK ] Starting system logger: [
OK ] Starting kernel logger: [ OK ] Starting
identd: [ OK ] Starting at daemon: [ OK ]
Starting cron daemon: [ OK ] Starting pcmcia
[ OK ] Starting INET services: [ OK ] Starting
lpd: [ OK ] Starting keytable [ OK ] Starting
sendmail: [ OK ] Starting console mouse services:
(no mouse is configured) Starting X Font Server:
[ OK ] Starting AppleTalk services: (backgrounded)
Starting linuxconf [ OK ]
Red Hat Linux release 6.2 (Zoot)
Kernel 2.2.17 on an i686
linux login: |
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